CBOSS -- Cell-Based Observational Sampling System

We need to improve our information on elephants from the whole Amboseli ecosystem (some 8,000 km², 3000 mi²). We propose to do this by initiating a new approach to data collection that involves enlisting existing person power—Maasai Scouts in particular—as ‘nuclei’ of a cell-based observational sampling system (CBOSS).

The idea is to make proactive use of existing information-gatherers: Maasai scouts, eco-lodges and camps with keen owners and trained rangers, and collaborating programs like the School for Field Studies. These 'nuclei' can be taken to define 'cells' that when stitched together in AmboGIS would cover the spatial extent of the ecosystem.

AERP currently employs a dozen young Maasai morani (warriors) to extend research presence into the ecosystem and to report observations of elephant presence or problems in the areas surrounding the national park. They have been trained (by an AERP-supported university graduate student, David Sitonik) in the use of GPS receivers and recording data to a standard protocol. The AERP scouts would be the first tier ‘CBOSS nuclei’. AERP will explore enlisting as well the Amboseli-Tsavo Game Scouts Association—an ecosystem-wide initiative that enlists more than 80 morani to be vigilante conservationists and an anti-poaching force.

AERP Research Assistants and post-graduate trainers would arm the CBOSS samplers with a basic data-collection protocol and tools, such as datasheets and GPS/GSM (Global Positioning System/Global System for Mobile communications) cell phones. (Click here for a discussion on implementation issues.) Data would be periodically downloaded (either remotely or in meetings) and compiled into the AmboGIS (the ATE/AERP Geographic Information System).

Local Maasai will be engaged to assist with the implementation of CBOSS and with data input and management.

(This portion of the ATE programme will be supported by several generous donors: the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW), the National Geographic Society, and the Born Free Foundation.)